OpenAI said it has taken steps to effectively clarify and address the issues raised; an age verification tool was implemented to ensure users are at least 13 years old. Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI’s use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation. A shadow market has emerged for Chinese users to get access to foreign software tools. ChatGPT also provided an outline of how human reviewers are trained to reduce inappropriate content and to attempt to provide political information without affiliating with any political position. In December 2023, ChatGPT became the first non-human to be included in Nature’s 10, an annual listicle curated by Nature of people considered to have made significant impact in science. ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and 100 million in two months, becoming the fastest-growing internet application in history.
All models were 18 years of age or older at the time of depiction. In an American civil lawsuit, attorneys were sanctioned for filing a legal motion generated by ChatGPT containing fictitious legal decisions. This has led to concern over the rise of AI slop whereby “meaningless content and writing thereby becomes part of our culture, particularly on social media, which we nonetheless try to understand or fit into our existing cultural horizon.” Between March and April 2023, Il Foglio published one ChatGPT-generated article a day on its website, hosting a special contest for its readers in the process. When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding.
- It uses generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), such as GPT-5, to generate text, speech, and images in response to user prompts.
- Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a “giant, expensive model”.
- In an American civil lawsuit, attorneys were sanctioned for filing a legal motion generated by ChatGPT containing fictitious legal decisions.
- In June 2023, hundreds of people attended a “ChatGPT-powered church service” at St. Paul’s Church in Fürth, Germany.
- ChatGPT is a language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI.
- The developer, OpenAI OpCo, LLC, indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below.
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Shortly after the bug was fixed, users could not see their conversation history. In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users’ conversations. Despite this, users may jailbreak ChatGPT with prompt engineering techniques to bypass these restrictions.
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- It is designed to generate human-like text and can carry out a wide variety of tasks.
- An optional “Memory” feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information.
- However, no machine translation services match human expert performance.
- ChatGPT is based on GPT foundation models that have been fine-tuned for conversational assistance.
- In the 2020s, the rapid advancement of deep learning-based generative artificial intelligence models raised questions about the copyright status of AI-generated works, and about whether copyright infringement occurs when such are trained or used.
- In the case of supervised learning, the trainers acted as both the user and the AI assistant.
- ChatGPT was initially free to the public and remains free in a limited capacity.
At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account. The user can interrupt tasks or provide additional instructions as needed. In July 2025, OpenAI released ChatGPT agent, an AI agent that can perform multi-step tasks. It was capable of autonomously performing tasks through web browser interactions, including filling forms, placing online orders, scheduling appointments, and other browser-based tasks. The integration used ChatGPT to write prompts for DALL-E guided by conversations with users. At launch, OpenAI included more than 3 million GPTs created by GPT Builder users in the GPT Store.
ChatGPT has been used to generate introductory sections and abstracts for scientific articles. Additionally, using a model’s outputs might violate copyright, and the model creator could be accused of vicarious liability and held responsible for that copyright infringement. When assembling training data, the sourcing of copyrighted works may infringe on the copyright holder’s exclusive right to control reproduction, unless covered by exceptions in relevant copyright laws. Juergen Schmidhuber said that in 95% of cases, AI research is about making “human lives longer and healthier and easier.” He added that while AI can be used by bad actors, it “can also be used against the bad actors”.
In the 2020s, the rapid advancement of deep learning-based generative artificial intelligence models raised questions about the copyright status of AI-generated works, and about whether copyright infringement occurs when such are trained or used. The FTC asked OpenAI for comprehensive information about its technology and privacy safeguards, as well as any steps taken to prevent the recurrence of situations in which its chatbot generated false and derogatory content about people. ChatGPT is a language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI. He’s since become an expert on the products of generative AI models, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Claude, Google Gemini, and every other synthetic media tool.
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It has an additional feature called “agentic mode” that allows it to take online actions for the user. The laborers were exposed to toxic and traumatic content; one worker described the assignment as “torture”. To build a safety system against harmful content (e.g., sexual abuse, violence, racism, sexism), OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan workers, earning around $1.32 to $2 per hour, to label such content. In the case of supervised learning, the trainers acted as both the user and the AI assistant. The fine-tuning process involved supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).
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The chatbot can assist patients seeking clarification about their health. The uses and potential of ChatGPT in health care has been the topic of scientific publications and experts have shared many opinions. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers. The Guardian questioned whether any content found on the Internet after ChatGPT’s release “can be truly trusted” and called for government regulation. In June 2023, hundreds of people attended a “ChatGPT-powered church service” at St. Paul’s Church in Fürth, Germany.
ChatGPT is programmed to reject prompts that may violate its content policy. In one instance, ChatGPT generated a rap in which women and scientists of color were asserted to be inferior to white male scientists. The reward model of ChatGPT, designed around human oversight, can be over-optimized and thus hinder performance, in an example of an optimization pathology known as Goodhart’s law. OpenAI has sometimes mitigated this effect by updating the training data. The feature is not available for users in the UK, Switzerland, or the European Economic Area, and is available on a waitlist basis everywhere else.
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Chris Granatino, a librarian at Seattle University, noted that while ChatGPT can generate content that seemingly includes legitimate citations, in most cases those citations are not real or largely incorrect. Robin Bauwens, an assistant professor at Tilburg University, found that a ChatGPT-generated peer review report https://www.luckytwicecasino.eu/ on his article mentioned nonexistent studies. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, “require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author”. Over 20,000 signatories including Yoshua Bengio, Elon Musk, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, signed a March 2023 open letter calling for an immediate pause of giant AI experiments like ChatGPT, citing “profound risks to society and humanity”. In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information.
In September 2025, OpenAI added a feature called Pulse, which generates a daily analysis of a user’s chats and connected apps such as Gmail and Google Calendar. In December 2024, OpenAI launched a new feature allowing users to call ChatGPT with a telephone for up to 15 minutes per month for free. An optional “Memory” feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information. ChatGPT’s training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, multiple programming languages, and the text of Wikipedia.